Kaya
Tetramethylammonium chlorideX ； CAS No. : 75-57-0
Kwatanci: Tetrametlolmonium chloride
Kayan sunadarai na tetrametholammonium chloride
Bayyanar / launi: farin lu'ulu'u
Hompor matsa lamba: 3965.2555.2555.2555 25 ° C
Point ● Melting Points:> 300 ° C (lit.)
Indeve Index: 1.5320 (kimanta)
● Blose Bayyanar: 165.26 ° C (m kimantawa)
● PSA:0.00000
● Ganantawa: 1.17 g / cm3
● Laja: -2.67360
● Storest Hust. asso a RT.
● Mai hankali .:::yangroscopic
● Sulilility.:wal.methanol: 0.1 g / ml, a bayyane, mara launi
● Cire Sorquegility.: *60 g / 100 ml (20 ºC)
● Hydrogen Bond Donor Kidaya: 0
● Hydrogen Bond Reador: 1
● Haɗin Bond: 0
● daidai taro: 109.0658271
● CIGABA DA ATOM Kidaya: 6
Kabiloli: 23
Bayanin Safya
● Picogram (s):
T,
Xn
Lambar Hare Hadal: T, XN
● Bayani: 21-25-36 / 37/38 / 22/20 / 21/22
Bayanin Tsaro: 26-36 / 37-37 / 39-28a-28-36
M
Canonical murmushi:C [n +] (C) (c) c. [cl-]
Amfani:1. Ana iya amfani dashi azaman sake binciken bincike na Polakraphic wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar lantarki.
2. Tetrametlolmonium Chloride shine mai gabatar da kara na zamani a cikin aikin kwayar halitta tare da aikin catalynytic da traichyllamilar. A zazzabi a daki, farin fari ne crystalline, kuma yana da m, haushi, kuma mai sauƙin sha danshi. Yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin methanol, mai narkewa cikin ruwa da zafi etolu amma insolable a cikin ether da chlesform. Samun mai zafi zuwa sama da 230 ° C yana haifar da lalata a cikin trimethylamine da methyl chloride. Median na naher na Mediya (mice, intraperitoneal) yana kusa da 25mg / kg. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don tsarin ruwa na ruwa crystal Epoxy fili, da shugaban Kirista da kuma bincike na Polakraphic, da masana'antar lantarki. Custica na Chadesie, mai daukar fansa, inhibitor. Tetrametholylmonium chloride tare da n-hydroxyphthaLayhaide da kuma Xanthone za a iya amfani da shi azaman tsarin hadawan Chloride don oxidation na hydrocarbons don samar da m mahaɗan oxygenated. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi azaman mai kara kuzari na lokaci-lokaci don haɗin Aryl Sprilades Via Sizirin Exchange Chloride / Fluislide Sploride Chororide a cikin lokaci mai ƙarfi. Za'a iya amfani da TMAC a cikin hanyoyin musayar ion-musayar don nuna karuwar ph cikin fahimtar halayen sunadarai na mai kara mai zuwa.
Cikakken gabatarwar
Ketrametholylmonium chloride, wanda kuma aka sani da TMAC ko TMA Sildward, gishiri ne mai amfani. An hada da a tsakiyar tintogen na tsakiya wanda aka ɗaure zuwa ƙungiyoyi methyl huɗu da kuma oon chloride. Wannan fili yana da tsarin kwayar halitta (ch3) 4ncl.
Tmac farin lu'ulu'u ne mai ƙarfi tare da warin halayyar. Yana da matukar narkewa cikin ruwa kuma yana da melting aya, yana sa shi sauƙi dama da amfani don aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Roƙo
Tetrametholylmonium chloride (TMac) yana da aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Wasu aikace-aikacen sanannu sun haɗa da:
Mai kara kuzari da kuma sake dawowa:Ana amfani da TMAC kamar yadda aka saba amfani da shi azaman mai kara kuzari a cikin tsarin kwayar halitta. Yana bawa halayen tsakanin abubuwan da aka lalata ta hanyar sauƙaƙe da canja wurin martani da ions a kan matakai. Yana da amfani musamman a cikin halayen nucleophilic da kuma saurin gishiri.
Surfactant:TMAC Ayyukan da aka ambata a matsayin surfactant, rage tashin hankali na farfajiya da inganta rigar da watsar da kaddarorin ruwa. Ya sami aikace-aikace a cikin samarwa na kayan wanka, adhereves, mayafin, da emulsions.
Aikace-aikacen Zahilika:Ana amfani da TMAL azaman mai karuwa a cikin batir da sel mai don inganta aikinsu da kwanciyar hankali. Ya taimaka wajen kula da daidaiton ionic da kuma aikata a cikin sel.
Ion chromatography:Ana amfani da TMAC azaman daidaitaccen ra'ayi a cikin ion chromatography don taimakawa nazarin da kuma keɓaɓɓen abubuwan da aka tsara daban-daban dangane da kayan aikinsu na ionic. Yana sojwa cikin tantance taro na ions daban-daban a cikin samfuran ruwa.
Capillary electrophoreses:TMAC na iya zama mai iya zartar da wutan lantarki a cikin elellary electrophoresis, inda ya taimaka wajen rabuwa da kuma nazarin cajin barbashi dangane da motsi da caji.
Binciken Mahalli:Ana aiki da TMAC a cikin karatun muhalli don bincika hulɗa da ion, sufuri, da rabuwa a cikin tsari daban-daban. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a fahimtar halayen magunguna na kwayoyin halitta da kuma nazarin makomar su a cikin mahalli daban-daban.
Waɗannan 'yan misalai ne na aikace-aikacen Tetrametlammonium chloride. Abubuwan da suke da kai suna da mahimmanci a fannoni daban-daban, kamar su kayan aikin halitta, ƙwaƙwalwa, sunadarai sunadarai, da binciken muhalli.
